Scripture:Matthew 27:11-31 (Holman Christian Standard Bible)
Jesus Faces the Governor
11 Now Jesus stood before the governor. (A) "Are You the King of the Jews?" the governor asked Him.
Jesus answered, "You have said it." (B) [a] 12 And while He was being accused by the chief priests and elders, He didn't answer. (C)
13 Then Pilate said to Him, "Don't You hear how much they are testifying against You?" 14 But He didn't answer him on even one charge, so that the governor was greatly amazed. (D)
Jesus or Barabbas15 At the festival (E) the governor's custom was to release to the crowd a prisoner they wanted. 16 At that time they had a notorious prisoner called Barabbas. [b] 17 So when they had gathered together, Pilate said to them, "Who is it you want me to release for you—Barabbas, [c] or Jesus who is called Messiah?" (F) 18 For he knew they had handed Him over because of envy.
19 While he was sitting on the judge's bench, his wife sent word to him, "Have nothing to do with that righteous man, for today I've suffered terribly in a dream because of Him!" (G)
20 The chief priests and the elders, however, persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to execute Jesus. 21 The governor asked them, "Which of the two do you want me to release for you?"
"Barabbas!" they answered.
22 Pilate asked them, "What should I do then with Jesus, who is called Messiah?"
They all answered, "Crucify Him!" (H) [d]
23 Then he said, "Why? What has He done wrong?"
But they kept shouting, "Crucify Him!" all the more. (I)
24 When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, [e] but that a riot was starting instead, he took some water, washed his hands in front of the crowd, and said, "I am innocent of this man's blood. [f] See to it yourselves!" (J)
25 All the people answered, "His blood be on us (K) and on our children!" 26 Then he released Barabbas to them. But after having Jesus flogged, [g] he handed Him over to be crucified. (L)
Mocked by the Military27 Then (M) the governor's soldiers took Jesus into headquarters and gathered the whole company around Him. (N) 28 They stripped Him and dressed Him in a scarlet robe. (O) 29 They twisted together a crown of thorns, put it on His head, and placed a reed in His right hand. And they knelt down before Him and mocked Him: "Hail, King of the Jews!" 30 Then they spit at Him, took the reed, and kept hitting Him on the head. 31 When they had mocked Him, they stripped Him of the robe, put His clothes on Him, and led Him away to crucify Him. (P)
Footnotes:Matthew 27:11 Or That is true, an affirmative oath; [Mt 26:64]; [Mk 15:2]
Matthew 27:16 Other mss read Jesus Barabbas
Matthew 27:17 Other mss read Jesus Barabbas
Matthew 27:22 Lit "Him&md;be crucified!"
Matthew 27:24 Lit that it availed nothing
Matthew 27:24 Other mss read this righteous man's blood
Matthew 27:26 Roman flogging was done with a whip made of leather strips embedded with pieces of bone or metal that brutally tore the flesh.
Cross references:
Matthew 27:11 : Mk 15:2-5; Lk 23:2-3; Jn 18:29-38;
Matthew 27:11 : Mt 2:2; 1Tm 6:13;
Matthew 27:12 : Mt 26:63; Jn 19:9;
Matthew 27:14 : Mk 15:5; Lk 23:9;
Matthew 27:15 : Mk 15:6-15; Lk 23:16-25; Jn 18:39-40; 19:16;
Matthew 27:17 : Mt 1:16; 27:22;
Matthew 27:19 : Gn 20:6; Num 12:6; Jb 33:14-16; Mt 2:12; Jn 19:13;
Matthew 27:22 : Mt 1:16; Ac 13:28;
Matthew 27:23 : Lk 23:41; Jn 8:46;
Matthew 27:24 : Dt 21:6-8; Ps 26:6; Mt 26:5; 27:4;, 19;
Matthew 27:25 : Jos 2:19; Ac 5:28;
Matthew 27:26 : Is 53:5; Mk 15:15; Lk 23:16; Jn 19:1;
Matthew 27:27 : Mk 15:16-20; Jn 19:2-3;
Matthew 27:27 : Jn 18:28;, 33; 19:9; Ac 10:1;
Matthew 27:28 : Lk 23:11; Jn 19:2;
Matthew 27:31 : Is 53:7; Mt 26:67;
Reflection:The religious leaders charged Jesus with blasphemy because he called himself the Son of God. But since they did not have the power to put him to death, they brought him to the Roman authorities to have him tried and executed. The charge they brought before Pilate, however, was political rather than religious. Luke tells us that three false accusations were leveled against Jesus (Luke 23:1-2): First, that Jesus agitated sedition. Second, they said that he encouraged people to not pay taxes to Caesar. And third, he assumed the title king. We know from the gospel accounts that Pilate made no less than four attempts to avoid condemning Jesus. He told the Jewish leaders to take Jesus and settle the matter themselves (John 19:6-7). He tried to refer the case to Herod. He tried to get the Jewish leaders to receive Jesus as a prisoner who was granted release at Passover time (Mark 15:6). And then he tried to compromise by offering to scourge Jesus and then release him. The Romans were noted for their impartial justice.
Why did the crowd want Barabbas released rather than Jesus? This was not likely the same crowd, who a week earlier, had hailed Jesus' entry into Jerusalem. Barabbas was a bandit known for violence. Jerusalem was filled with insurrectionists. That's why there were so many Roman forces in Jerusalem at this time of high tension and religious fervor. He was probably part of a nationalist's group known for murder and assassination. This crowd was very likely supporters of Barabbas who came on this occasion because they believed that Pilate would offer his release at the feast.
What finally coerced Pilate to sentence a just man to death? Blackmail! John's gospel records that the Jewish leaders told Pilate: "If you release this man, you are not Caesar's friend; everyone who makes himself a king sets himself against Caesar." The last thing Pilate wanted was a report back to Rome that he supported a dangerous man who was inciting the people to accept him as their king and to revolt against Roman authority. The last thing Rome would accept was civil disorder. So Pilate relented to avoid having a charge brought against him to Rome. Pilate was a ruthless leader, but he lacked one important quality, the courage to do the right thing. He sacrificed justice to save his face and his job. Are you willing to sacrifice reputation and position for truth and justice?
The Romans treated condemned prisoners with great cruelty. They were first scourged and then had to carry their cross to the place of execution. The prisoner was bound and bent so his back was exposed. Long leather whips tied with pieces of sharp iron and bones were used for ripping apart a man's back. Some died from the whipping alone, some were made unconscious, and some went mad. Pilate had Jesus scourged in the typical Roman fashion. Jesus was led into the Praetorium, a large hall where the whole company of soldiers could gather and watch. After they scourged him, they robed him in purple, the color for kingly garb, crowned him with thorns, beat him with a reed, and mocked him for his claim to kingship. This scourging, crowning with thorns, and beating greatly weakened Jesus and made it difficult for him to carry his cross to the place of execution. While crucified men have been known to have lasted for several days on a cross before expiring, Jesus died within three hours on the cross, no doubt because he had been nearly scourged to death beforehand. The prophet Isaiah foretold what the 'Suffering Servant" would undergo for our sake: "Surely he has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; yet we esteemed him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted.
But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities; upon him was the chastisement that made us whole, and with his stripes we are healed." (Isaiah 53:4-5) Jesus' suffering and death freed us from slavery to sin and won for us pardon and the hope of eternal life. Are you ready to suffer for your faith and to carry your cross for Jesus' sake?
Prayer For The Day:Lord Jesus, you suffered injustice and abuse for our sake. By your cross you have redeemed the world and won for us pardon and reconciliation. Give me courage to always choose what is right and to avoid what is evil.